Bhutan, small kingdom located in the eastern Himalayas between India and China, is known for its breathtaking landscapes and unique approach to governance. In 2008, Bhutan transitioned from an absolute monarchy to a constitutional monarchy, marking a significant shift in its political system. Despite its compact size, Bhutan is a country of diverse topography, ranging from subtropical plains to towering Himalayan peaks. The origin of the name “Bhutan” is believed to derive from the Sanskrit “Bhu-Uttan,” meaning “high land,” reflecting its mountainous terrain. Bhutan is internationally renowned for its commitment to Gross National Happiness (GNH), a measure of well-being that prioritizes sustainability, culture, and happiness over economic growth. The country’s rich Buddhist heritage is evident in its ancient monasteries, vibrant festivals, and sacred sites, including the iconic Paro Taktsang, or Tiger’s Nest monastery. The capital is Thimphu.